In this post, we explain what LTL vs FTL is, the difference between them, and the advantages and disadvantages of each transport method, so you can make an informed and confident freight decision.
What is LTL?
LTL stands for less than truckload, also known as general cargo, and means that the goods do not fill an entire truck. This may mean that you need to ship goods that are transported on single pallets or in boxes that do not take up an entire trailer. These shipments are handled completely individually and are perfect when your company’s shipping volumes are not sufficient to fill an entire truck.
Advantages of LTL
- Safe transport of sensitive or fragile goods that require special handling or packaging.
- More economically advantageous for smaller shipments.
- You only pay for the space that your goods occupy.
- Well-suited for companies with low volumes of goods or for companies with occasional shipments.
Disadvantages of LTL
- Can become expensive in the long run for the company if LTL is booked frequently instead of consolidating deliveries of goods.
- More terminal handling, which means more stops for loading and unloading.
- Longer delivery times as your goods will be consolidated with other customers’ goods.
- Increased handling means more lifting, which can increase the risk of damage to both goods and personnel.
What is FTL?
FTL definition: FTL stands for full truckload, also known as full load, which means booking transport of goods that fill an entire trailer and where only your goods are transported, usually with a maximum load of 24,000 kg and 13.6 load meters.
This gives you as a company maximum security and control over your shipment because the goods go directly from sender to recipient without transshipments or intermediate storage. At the same time, it also contributes to shorter lead times and minimizes the risk of damage, and you get full control over the entire transport.
Advantages of FTL
- For larger volumes, this is the most cost-effective; filling an entire trailer up to 24,000 kg is usually the most cost-effective per pallet or kilo.
- Fast and efficient direct delivery without having to wait for consolidation.
- Direct transport from point A to point B, without stopping to pick up other goods, which contributes to high delivery reliability.
- Shorter lead times with less handling of the goods.
Disadvantages of FTL
- Less flexibility with varying cargo volumes.
- Higher environmental impact with low trailer fill rates, even though FTL is booked.
- FTL often requires exact loading and unloading times as well as exact volumes. Any production delays or changes in volume create less flexibility in planning.
Whether you need to ship large quantities of goods or single pallets, Italienexpressen is here to tailor a package specifically for your company. Contact us and let us take care of your road transport.
LTL vs FTL – which is best for your company?
What really suits your company best? Always start from your needs, do you need to transport large quantities of goods? Or just a few pallets now and then? We are always at your disposal and will provide guidance via our contact information if you are unsure and need advice for your particular transport.
When should you book LTL?
LTL (less than truckload) is best suited for smaller shipments, for example, if you are shipping a few single pallets or boxes, or perhaps consumer products in smaller volumes. Sharing cargo space with others usually results in a lower cost. However, you can expect slightly longer delivery times.
When should you book FTL?
FTL (full truck load) is best suited for larger shipments and volumes. This shipping method is most effective with a full trailer. Delivery times are usually shorter with direct delivery to your destination, and you as a company get full control over the transport.
To get the most out of both LTL and FTL and to know when to book what, you can plan deliveries in advance and collect goods from different departments. It can also be advantageous to schedule fixed weekly deliveries or review and determine the volume per month to determine whether FTL or LTL pays off.
Part Load – larger deliveries that do not fill an entire vehicle
Does your company need freight transport that may include, for example, furniture, interior design for projects, machine parts, technical products, or perhaps packaged goods to a warehouse or distribution terminal? If so, you need to book transport of part load. This transport refers to larger deliveries that require more space than groupage transport, but do not fill an entire vehicle.
Before you book transport, ask yourself these questions that can help you along the way:
- How much cargo is to be shipped?
- Do I want fast delivery or a more cost-effective alternative?
How do LTL vs FTL affect the environment?
The choice between LTL and FTL also affects the environment. LTL can mean more stops and longer routes, which can result in higher carbon dioxide emissions per transport route. FTL can be more environmentally friendly if the trailer is completely filled, as the same load is transported directly without extra transshipments, which reduces emissions.
Why choose Italienexpressen for freight transport?
When it comes to choosing LTL (less than truckload) vs FTL (full truck load), we are here to guide you correctly depending on what your company needs to ship, whether you are active in the manufacturing industry, have a small e-commerce business, or are a larger wholesaler. We help companies large and small – regardless of transport needs. We always offer:
Personalized service
We place great emphasis on the personal approach to our customers. With us, you will meet staff who are always competent and service-minded. We are always committed and ready to take care of you as customers in the best possible way.
Flexibility according to your terms
We understand that the need for freight and transport can vary greatly. Sometimes operations are seasonal. Or it may be that other additional factors such as different long manufacturing processes, or how much demand there is, can affect how large a volume you need to transport and how often.
We adapt to your needs and transport volumes. Whether you choose less than truckload (LTL) or full truckload (FTL), Italienexpressen is on hand for your transport of goods.
Italienexpressen – your advisory partner in freight and transport
We at Italienexpressen have trained staff who are always on hand to help you find the best shipping solution no matter what you need to send. With over 30+ years of experience in the industry, we know what we’re talking about. Contact us today for the most reliable transportation solution for your business.
